ASK CHARLOTTE

Hi everyone! Most of you are already familiar with me but for those who are visiting for the first time, please allow me to introduce myself. I am a Firefighter/Medic with training and experience in the following areas; HCP-CPR, Advanced Cardiac Life Support, Prehospital Trauma Life Support, Pediatric Advanced Life Support, Firefighting Operations, Hazardous Materials, Technical Rescue, Water Rescue, Emergency Vehicle Operations, Prehospital Pharmacology, and Medical Terminology. I am here to provide technical support for those seeking to broaden their knowledge of Firefighting and Emergency Medical Services. This board has a wealth of resources to answer any and all questions that may come it's way, so if you need to know, ask and we will help in any way we can!

Off-topic a little.. Resource for Volunteer EMS Point and Reward System

by

Does anyone know of a site or other information source where I can get information on a point or other system for recognition of volunteers in Fire or EMS?

We currently only recognize ambulance hours but are looking to broaden our approach.

Thanks in advance,
Alan

Posted on Dec 21, 2000, 5:34 AM

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Septic shock with ulcerative colitis

by

I have a co-worker, who suffers from Ulcerative Colitis. Today, he didn't look as if he felt very well, and I was concerned about him. I worried that he might push himself too hard, and collapse. Is there a danger of septic shock with ulcerative colitis, and how would it be treated? My nephew is a GI Doctor.

Posted on Dec 15, 2000, 8:45 PM

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Sepsis with ulcerative colitis

by Mark

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) commonly refers to ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), which are chronic inflammatory diseases of the GI tract of unknown etiology.

UC primarily involves the mucosa and the submucosa, with formation of crypt abscesses and mucosal ulceration. The mucosa typically appears granular and friable. In more severe cases, pseudopolyp formation occurs. This formation consists of areas of hyperplastic growth with swollen mucosa surrounded by inflamed mucosa with shallow ulcers. Although unusual, in severe UC, inflammation and necrosis can extend below the lamina propria to involve the submucosa and the circular and longitudinal muscles. UC arises first in the rectum, where it remains confined in about 25% of cases. In the remainder of cases, there is contiguous proximal spread. Pancolitis occurs in 10% of patients. The small intestine is never involved, except when the distal terminal ileum is inflamed in a superficial manner, referred to as backwash ileitis. Even with less than total colonic involvement, the disease is strikingly and uniformly continuous. As the disease becomes chronic, the colon becomes a rigid, foreshortened tube that lacks its usual haustral markings, leading to the "lead pipe" appearance seen on barium enema.

The quality of life generally is lower with CD than with UC, in part due to recurrences after surgery.
The most common causes of death in inflammatory bowel disease are peritonitis with sepsis, malignancy, thromboembolic disease, and complications of surgery. Toxic megacolon, one of the most dreaded complications of UC, can lead to perforation, sepsis, and death.

UC presents most commonly with bloody diarrhea. Abdominal pain and cramping, fever, and weight loss occur in more severe cases. The greater the extent of colon involved, the more likely the patient is to suffer from diarrhea. Rectal urgency or tenesmus reflects reduced compliance of the inflamed rectum. It is possible for patients to have formed stools if their disease is confined to the rectum. As the degree of inflammation increases, systemic symptoms develop. These symptoms may include low-grade fever, malaise, nausea, vomiting, sweats, toxicity and arthralgias. With severe UC, fever, dehydration, and abdominal tenderness develop, reflecting progressive inflammation into deeper layers of the colon.

IV cyclosporine is helpful in refractory UC. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has been found helpful in the treatment of IBD that is unresponsive to other therapies. Loperamide (Imodium) and diphenoxylate are useful in mild disease to reduce the number of bowel movements and to relieve rectal urgency. The anticholinergic Bentyl may help relieve intestinal spasms. Antidiarrheal and anticholinergic medications must be avoided in acute severe disease because they may precipitate toxic megacolon. Patients with toxic megacolon initially require nasogastric suction and IV steroids. Failure to improve within 48 hours is an indication for total colectomy.

Hope that answers your question....






Posted on Dec 17, 2000, 6:17 AM

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Thanks

by

Thank, that helps, although, I don't what all those big words mean. I'm sure my nephew, Ritchie would, He's a GI doctor. Truthfully, I'm not into medicine, though I have a good background in, having members of the family, who are in the medical profession, (i.e. Nursing, GI Medicine, and Pharmacology) I've had several ancestors in Medicine, but my specialty is RETAIL! I don't pretend to know everything in medicine, because there are times when I have question, but it's nice to know, I know where to take my medical ???s

Posted on Dec 19, 2000, 5:28 AM

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Burning speed of electrical fires.

by

I've seen some shows, maybe not on EMERGENCY!, but maybe on some other show, the a wire shorting out, and POOF! A fire breaks out. How fast can an electrical fire burn through a structure. The fire in my story that I'm writing, well, has nothing to do with the TV show, "EMERGENCY!", but real-life firefighters at Fire Station 12. The fire is caused by two many appliances, plugged into an extension cord that causes an overload, and shorts out. I know liquid can do this, but this is a case of overload.


Posted on Dec 12, 2000, 9:34 PM

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Speed of fire

by Philip

Just because the fire is electrical in origin, it will not burn any faster than any other type of fire. It depends on what type of construction the building is, what the fire load inside the building is, etc...For example, a wood frame house with normal furnishings will burn faster than a fire resistive construction warehouse with protection systems in place (sprinklers).

Posted on Dec 14, 2000, 12:23 PM

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Thanks,

by

I just seemed to have seen an episode of Days, where in the middle of Vivian Alamain's lobotomy, an electrical fire broke out, and spread quickly. Laura Horton was a pt. at some sanitarium, and the people there, were bilking the Hortons of money. Those old biddies died, but Laura and Vivian were safe.


Posted on Dec 14, 2000, 3:49 PM

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Are Fire Stations insured against arson and fire damage?

by

I'm writing a story about, well it's a fiction/reality crossover, as I have real-life FF friends at Station 12, here in LR AR. I'm a big fan of "EMERGENCY!", So is it any wonder that I dream about a fiction/reality crossover, and get this, I'm a hose jockette in the story. LOL! The story I'm writing now, a 5 alarm fire breaks out, locale unknown, but some teenage hoodlums, rob the ff's vehicles, and the station, which is left unlocked (against policy), and they set Station 12 on fire, and my dog, Jack, a Welsh Corgi/Chow mix, help apprehend them, with the help of the LR Police, and the Arson Squad. But they burn Station 12 down, because these mean kids (all boys) hate Firefighters.
So, tell me, are fire stations insured against such
things?

Posted on Dec 10, 2000, 11:55 AM

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See the reply at the first entry

by See above

See the reply at the first entry.

Posted on Dec 10, 2000, 5:28 PM

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Sorry for the repeat. My e-mail kept messing up.

by

I apologize for repeat of question, but my e-mail kept messing up, so I wasn't sure if you got it. Anyhow, I asked Captain Floyed, at Station 12, if they had insurnace, and they said that Little Rock is automatically insured. Thank you for the answer, though.

Posted on Dec 15, 2000, 8:48 PM

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Are Fire Stations insured against arson and fire damage?

by

I'm writing a story about, well it's a fiction/reality crossover, as I have real-life FF friends at Station 12, here in LR AR. I'm a big fan of "EMERGENCY!", So is it any wonder that I dream about a fiction/reality crossover, and get this, I'm a hose jockette in the story. LOL! The story I'm writing now, a 5 alarm fire breaks out, locale unknown, but some teenage hoodlums, rob the ff's vehicles, and the station, which is left unlocked (against policy), and they set Station 12 on fire, and my dog, Jack, a Welsh Corgi/Chow mix, help apprehend them, with the help of the LR Police, and the Arson Squad. But they burn Station 12 down, because these mean kids (all boys) hate Firefighters.
So, tell me, are fire stations insured against such
things?

Posted on Dec 10, 2000, 11:53 AM

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Fire Station Insurance

by

Fire stations SHOULD be insured, as well as much of the equipment inside. I say 'should' because there are unfortunately, many fire departments that cannot afford the costs associated with fire insurance. Just this past year, I read several news articles describing fire departments that lost everything; the house, trucks, gear, and equipment, and they had no insurance to help cover the loss. And even sadder is the fact that a few of these fires were arson jobs.

I would imagine without a doubt that a larger city such as yours would have proper insurance coverage on all of their municipal buildings.

E-mail me if you have any other questions. I hope this helps.

Mark

Posted on Dec 10, 2000, 5:24 PM

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Fire station insurance

by

The town that I work for (as a fire-medic), is self-insured. This means that they have reserves to repair or replace any damage/destruction done to town property or structures. Most metropolitan fire depts/districts usually have some type of coverage for equipment and structures. There are many smaller (mostly all-volunteer) depts out there that can't afford property insurance for equip or structures, as the liability insurance is expensive enough.

Posted on Dec 11, 2000, 11:47 PM

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Untitled

by Alan

Just FYI- many government operations that are self-insured (and volly depts) also carry a policy with a very high deductible (lowers the cost) in case of catastrophicloss.

Posted on Dec 12, 2000, 7:23 AM

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Is There Such Thing As.................

by Cap

..........a "feeble" response? I have Cap in an explosion, not conscience. I wanted J & R to do a sternum rub (???? to test how far out he is) and I'm thinking once when a pt. was out on E! Brackett asked if they could get a "feeble response."

Am I making any sense???

Thank you for your help.

Posted on Dec 7, 2000, 7:41 PM

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Untitled

by Alan

This may have been used for a subjective rating of the patient's level of consciousness meaning he/she reacted in some way. However, today many systems use the Glascow Coma Scale. If this is unreadable then try
www.nyneurosurgery.org/child/head/injury/hdinj_cs.html


Adolescents and Adults Infants and Young Children
EYE Opening
Spontaneous 4 Spontaneous 4
To voice 3 To voice 3
To pain 2 To pain 2
None 1 None 1
VERBAL
Oriented 5 Coos and babbles 5
Confused 4 Irritable cries 4
Inappropriate 3 Cries to pain 3
Incomprehensible words/sounds Moans to pain 2
2
None 1 No response 1
MOTOR
Obeys commands 6 Moves spontaneously 6 Localizes pain 5 Withdraws to touch 5
Withdraw 4 Withdraws 4
Flexion to pain 3 flexion 3
Extension to pain 2 extension 2
None 1 No response 1
NOTE: Total of the three areas is the Glasgow score.

Score may range from 3-15

Posted on Dec 8, 2000, 5:48 AM

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Thank You Alan!

by Cap

Hi,

Sorry it has taken so long to respond! Been working many, many hours!!

Appreciate your very educational answer! Boy did I learn alot in that!! Appreciate the time you took.

Many Thanks Again,

Cap

Posted on Dec 19, 2000, 5:34 PM

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RE: Randy's official website

by

Randy Mantooth has a new website coming up that will keep all his fans updated on his activities, projects,
charities, etc. He will be posting pictures and memoribilia from his own collection, too! The address is http://www.randymantooth.com . It's not running yet,
but should be on-line soon! Sounds great!

Posted on Dec 7, 2000, 6:41 PM

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Awesome!

by Sofia

Randy has his own website coming? that's great!!! thanks from everyone for telling us, Deb, it's awesome. happy holidays!

Posted on Dec 30, 2000, 2:21 PM

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Just Curious

by Linda C.

I'm just curious about this. I have seen several episodes of Emergency in which the victim begins to lapse into unconsciousness and Johnny or Roy attempt to keep the victim awake and alert. Why do they do this? Is this only with head injuries? Also, is it true that if you have a concussion you should keep awake? If true, why? Thanks!

Posted on Dec 7, 2000, 11:52 AM

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Re: Just Curious

by

With head injuries, it is important to keep the victim awake to prevent them from lapsing into a coma.
Also, the victim needs to stay alert enough to tell the paramedics or doctors if they feel any better or worse,
so proper treatment can be given and extremely critical situations can be avoided.

Posted on Dec 7, 2000, 6:36 PM

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Unconsciousness vs drowsiness

by

Many times (when I'm treating a patient), they want to close their eyes and rest while they're being transported. I try to keep them awake and have them keep their eyes open. It's much easier to keep tabs on a pt when they're awake and alert. If I let a pt rest, it's difficult to immediately notice a change in their LOC. You can also tell a lot about a pt's condition by the appearance of their eyes.

Posted on Dec 10, 2000, 12:11 AM

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Thanks!

by Linda C.

Thanks for the info, Deb and Eric. Appreciate your help.

Posted on Dec 12, 2000, 6:40 PM

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reply

by Sofia

i think that they try to keep the victioms conscious so that they can find out first hand where they hurt, how they feel, etc., as it is much easier and more accurate that way

Sofia

Posted on Dec 28, 2000, 6:21 PM

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LA County Dispatch Center

by Jimmy

I plan on being in LA in February...can someone tell me where the dispatch center is?? I am a dispatcher with FDNY and would like to see how they do things there. Thanx

Posted on Dec 6, 2000, 1:10 PM

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LA County Dispatch

by

Jimmy,

You should consider looking at LACoFD's website at:
http://fire.co.la.us

They also have an e-mail address of:
LACoFireemail@aol.com

I'm certain that you will be able to find the information you seek at either of those two sources.

Mark


Posted on Dec 6, 2000, 5:16 PM

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Dispatch Center

by

It is on Eastern Ave. in East Los Angeles, Just off the 10 freeway (Eastern Ave. Exit) You cant miss it. It is the LACoFD's headquarters..

Posted on Dec 11, 2000, 7:11 PM

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Thanx

by Jimmy

Thank you very much...looking forward to my trip.

Posted on Jan 3, 2001, 10:39 AM

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How about eye injuries?

by

Dear Charlotte,

Can you give me an idea of how a traumatic eye injury would be handled in the field, meaning an actual wound or similar injury to the eyes, as opposed to fluid of some kind, which I guess you'd usually handle with irrigation?

Posted on Dec 5, 2000, 8:00 PM

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Untitled

by Alan

First, if there is an impaled object it should be stabilzed in place. Second, both eyes should be covered so the person cannot see. The goal is to minimize movement in the effected eye. However since both eyes move in concert (normally) you must cover both.

Then provide emotional support to your patient since they are now effectively blind for the remainder of the call. This means guiding through what movement (walking or on the litter ie. "We are lifting you over the curb now") is going to occur as well as being very descriptive as to what you are doing treatment wise.

Posted on Dec 6, 2000, 11:09 AM

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