The nuclear missile ASMP-A enters service
The ASMP-A will be implemented on Rafale Marine (here during a test)
Credits: MBDA
08/10/2009
Designed to be implemented by military aircraft of the Air Force and Naval Aviation, the new nuclear missile ASMP-A (Medium Range Air-Ground-Improved) was declared operational on 1 October on Mirage 2000 N.
A ceremony was held for the occasion on the air base 125 in Istres. Forty five years ago, 1 October 1964, was declared the operational commissioning of Mirage IV and the AN-11 EB 1 / 91 "Biscay, Mont de Marsan.
"France became the third independent nuclear power, giving it the rank it has more left in the comity of nations. 45 years of uninterrupted nuclear alert, 7 / 7 and 24/24 ", said General Jean-Paul Palomeros, Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
Nuclear deterrence, initially assigned only to the Strategic Air Forces (SAF), will also be the case of the Navy. In December 1971, the formidable first submarine ballistic missile French, entered in service.
It was followed by five SSBNs between 1973 and 1985. Then came 1997 with a new-generation SSBN, The Le Triumphant class (armed with M45; 16 missiles each up to 6 heads of 150 kilotonnes. Range 6000 kilometers).
After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the staff of the Strategic Oceanic Force (FOST) is reduced to four units. The last of the series, The Terrible, becomes operational next year and will be the first to embark on new M51 ballistic missile (range 9,000 kilometers), which will equip his elders, after revision, during the next decade.
Mirage 2000 and ASMPA (©: MBDA)
"A powerful weapon that knows no equal"
The naval aviation has also been entrusted with the mission of nuclear deterrence. Its Super Etendard, aboard aircraft carriers were first equipped with the AN-12 then with the ASMP (a head of 300 kt), like the Mirage of FAS also upgraded.
If the means of the FOST is not reduced in March 2008, President Sarkozy has announced a reduction of one third of the airborne component. The FAS lose, then, one of their three squadrons. But if they lose quantitatively, qualitatively they will gain with the replacement of the ASPM by a new missile.
"The ASMP-A is a formidable weapon that knows no equal. Today few nations are equal to us, not afraid to say, be proud, "said the October 1 general Palomeros. Laurent Collet-Billon, Delegate General for Armaments, was recognized for his "little banal performance of this new missile."
Developed by MBDA, the ASMP-A, with a new head (NIR) measures just over 5 meters and a mass of about 850 pounds. With an increased range compared to its predecessor, is powered by stratoreacteur, which gives it greater speed.
Its penetration capability and accuracy are also higher. Deterrence requires, its exact characteristics are classified. The literature suggests authorized, however, a speed of Mach 3 and a range of 500 kilometers.
In addition to the Mirage 2000 N of FAS, the ASMP-A will equip the Gust of the Air Force and those of the Navy (standard F3). It should be implemented soon since the aircraft carrier Charles de Gaulle, whose tanks were modified last year to accommodate the new missile.
Between submarines and planes, France have, in total, almost 300 nuclear warheads.
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