Anti-Semitic incidents hit record in Canada last year, report says
By Bill Gladstone



TORONTO, March 10 (JTA) — Anti-Semitic incidents in Canada are on the rise, according to B’nai Brith Canada.
In its newly released Audit of Anti-Semitic Incidents, the group reported 459 such incidents across Canada in 2002, an increase of more than 60 percent over 2001.

It was the highest number ever tallied in the audit’s 20-year history.

Of that total, 282 incidents were classified as harassment, 148 as vandalism and 29 as violence.

The latest audit marks the first time that B’nai Brith considered it necessary to keep track of violence in a separate category.

Rochelle Wilner, B’nai Brith’s national president, called the latest statistics “alarming” — particularly those that seem to indicate a new level of violence.

“Twenty-nine cases of physical assault are 29 cases too many,” Wilner said. “We want to know why the anti-racist community in Canada remains so silent about anti-Semitism.”

Experts suggest that the incidents reported to B’nai Brith’s “anti-hate hotline” may be just the tip of the iceberg and that the actual number may be 10 times higher.

As the audit points out, the number of reported incidents rose sharply in April 2002, when Israel launched a massive anti-terror operation in the West Bank.

At that time, there were also a series of persistent media charges — later refuted by the United Nations — that Israeli soldiers had committed a massacre in the Jenin refugee camp.

Although the massacre charge was eventually fully discredited, its widespread dissemination “led to a climate that proved a fertile ground for anti-Semitic outbursts,” the audit said.

Canada’s Jewish community numbers roughly 350,000, or just more than 1 percent of the nation’s total population of about 31 million.

Almost half of Canada’s Jewish population lives in the Greater Toronto area, which last year had a total of 217 anti-Semitic incidents — 87 percent more than the 116 reported in 2001.

There were 87 incidents reported in Montreal and 43 in Ottawa.

The audit provided a month-by-month list of examples of reported incidents, beginning with an episode in Montreal in which “two jeeps with Arab-speaking youths armed with bats surrounded a car filled with Jewish youngsters who were threatened with assault.”

In other incidents, anti-Semitic fliers were distributed in Regina, Saskatchewan; a synagogue was firebombed in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; a rabbi received death threats in Calgary, Alberta; and a pipe bomb was thrown at the only synagogue in Quebec City.

The most tragic incident reported in the audit is the stabbing death of 49-year-old David Rosenzweig outside a Toronto kosher pizzeria last July.

Although the police have so far reserved judgment in the case, B’nai Brith officials classified the murder as a hate-motivated crime, noting that Rosenzweig was easily recognizable as an Orthodox Jew and that his now-jailed assailant uttered anti-Jewish epithets before the murder.

The audit also discussed the controversy that Canadian Indian leader David Ahenakew sparked last December by publicly airing his Nazi-leaning sympathies and his hatred of Jews.

The B’nai Brith report noted positively that other Indian leaders and even Prime Minister Jean Chretien unequivocally denounced Ahenakew’s comments.

In a section called “On Campus,” the audit recalled last September’s riot at Montreal’s Concordia University that forced former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to cancel a lecture.

A few scuffles and physical threats also occurred in 2002 at Toronto’s York University, the audit noted.

Other campus examples included a discussion of Jewish “complicity” in the Sept. 11 attacks in a lecture hall at the University of Alberta in Calgary, and the various Holocaust denial and anti-Semitic materials found on the Web sites of university-sanctioned clubs such as Concordia’s Student Association for Muslim Awareness.

Campus Palestinian advocacy clubs may pay “lip service” to condemning anti-Semitic behavior, but in practice such behavior “is ignored or tacitly sanctioned,” the audit noted.

The audit also pointed out that much of the anti-Semitic rhetoric that sounded across Canada in 2002 emanated not from the traditional extreme right wing but from “the intellectual left and the anarchist/anti-globalization/anti-U.S. milieu.”

B’nai Brith’s national executive vice president, Frank Dimant, expressed alarm at the substantial rise in anti-Semitic incidents reflected in the audit, whose release of which received wide attention across Canada.

“The first important step is to understand the reality and not to sink into a denial mode,” Dimant said.

“The Jewish community must call on its friends to ensure that anti-Semitic remarks and actions are simply not tolerated in any segment of Canadian society, be it in Parliament, the media, academia or on the streets.”


http://www.jta.org/story.asp?id=030310-bnai

Non-Turkish Crimes Against Humanity

http://www.jta.org/page_view_story.asp?strwebhead=Anti%2DSemitic+slurs+against+Italian+editor+&intcategoryid=2

Anti-Semitic blast at Italian editor
may show deeper racism, Jews say
By Ruth E. Gruber



ROME, March 11 (JTA) — Italian Jewish leaders have warned that anti-Semitic attacks this week against a distinguished journalist of Jewish origin could be symptoms of a more dangerous strain of racism.
“I don’t want to overdramatize things, but we need to be more vigilant, to pay more attention,” Amos Luzzatto, president of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, told JTA.

The attacks came after Paolo Mieli was named on Friday to head the board of directors of the Italian state broadcasting system, RAI.

The post is highly politicized, and Mieli’s appointment came after months of debate over pluralism and political influence in the media.

A former editor in chief of the Corriere della Sera and La Stampa newspapers, Mieli had a Jewish father and has a Jewish-sounding last name, but he is not active in the Jewish community.

However, he is a prominent supporter of Jewish causes and Israel.

On Sunday, two days after his appointment, anti-Semitic graffiti were found on the walls of RAI’s office in Milan.

“Down with Mieli, Raus,” read one, scrawled next to a Star of David and a swastika, and using the German word for “get out.”

“RAI for Italians. Not to the Jews. Mieli Raus,” read the other. The logo of a neo-fascist group was scrawled nearby.

At the same time, a front-page editorial in the Il Tempo newspaper complained that Italian television was being dominated “by professionals of excellent quality, but with non-Catholic culture and sensibility.”

Beside Mieli, the editorial mentioned two other prominent journalists of Jewish origin, Clemente Mimun and Enrico Mentana.

The graffiti attack prompted loud condemnation from across the political spectrum.

“To insult someone for the sole fact of being the son of a Jew takes us back half a century, to the darkest moment in European history,” said Enzo Fragala, of the right-wing National Alliance Party.

Mieli himself was quoted as calling the graffiti a “terrible signal.” Milan police launched an immediate investigation into the affair.

On Tuesday, Italian President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi stepped in with a ringing defense of Jews as full-fledged Italians, apparently in response to the Il Tempo article.

The recent attacks were isolated incidents in a society of which Jews form an integral part, Ciampi said.

“The Jews are Italians; let us not forget what they have done for Italy,” the news agency Ansa quoted Ciampi as saying during a visit to the World War II concentration camp at Fossoli.

Italy so far has been spared the anti-Semitic violence that has hit France and other countries since the outbreak of the Palestinian intifada in September 2000.

But Italian Jews for months have warned of a subtle ideological shift, with pro-Palestinian political stands resulting in a growing acceptance of classic anti-Semitic rhetoric in both public discourse and private conversation, as well as a demonization of Israel in the media.

“We’re better than some other countries, but there are concerns,” said Yasha Reibman, spokesman for the Milan Jewish community.

Luzzatto said that even if a small, isolated group of extremists was responsible for the graffiti against Mieli, its message had a broader and more worrisome meaning.

“It was classic racism, attacking someone because of his last name,” he said. “The problem is, if they used this argument it means that they knew that it was acceptable to a larger group, that there are a lot of people who agree with them.”

The Il Tempo editorial gave particular cause for concern, Luzzatto said, as its insinuations that non-Catholics were not quite Italian were made at a time when a constitution for the European Union is under discussion.

A number of delegates to the E.U. constitutional convention have attempted to include a passage about Christian values or roots in the constitution’s text.

Non-Turkish Crimes Against Humanity