Kamil,
Kamil> This is an old story
Siamanto> First of all, it is not clear if you mean
a- The "virginity tests" is an old story
b- The press release you have posted is an old story
It seems that a) is what you are stating and that is what is assumed below.
1- Turkey is among the most corrupt countries and laws are nothing but a facade and/or a protection against the weak. I don't think the Police, the Military, politicians and the rich care much about laws and they are broken with no scruples.
2- Turkey is not a modern country where statistics and data are collected in a systematic, regular and accurate manner. The fact that there are no records indicating such "virginity tests" did occur does not indicate much. Furthermore, the Turkish authorities are known to excel in the art of hiding and/or destroying evidence, official registers and archives.
3- Women are so traumatized that they would never - or almost never - testify against the authorities and/or report such abuses and violations. Furthermore, few are aware of their rights.
4- There are always loopholes in Turkish laws and there have been attempts to re-introduce it in a different way.
See below:
4.1- From
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1845784.stm
Wording changed
No such tests are thought to have been carried out since January 1999, when the justice minister ordered a halt to them, unless they were specifically ordered by a judge to provide evidence in a criminal case.
On Tuesday, the government removed ambiguous wording from a law on school punishment that allowed school administrators to "determine" whether girls were virgins.
The amendment scrapping virginity tests was published in the government newspaper, the Official Gazette.
It eliminated any reference to girls' chastity but makes a broader reference to the expulsion of students not behaving properly in school.
Last year Health Minister Osman Durmus, a member of the far-right Nationalist Action Party, caused uproar when he called for girls who were not virgins to be expelled from government-run nursing high schools and barred from enrolling in other state-run schools.
4.2- From
http://wluml.org/english/alerts/2001/turkey/virginity-exams.htm
There is another statute named the "Statute of for awards and discipline in the High School Education Institutions" issued by the Ministry of Education and which came into effect as of 31 January 1995. This statute states that 'proof of unchastity" is a valid reason for expulsion from the formal educational system. Despite the ban issued by the Ministry of Justice, this statute remains to be in effect. Recently, following protests, the Ministry of Education contacted the Directorate on Women's Status, asking for their opinion on the statute. Therefore, please include the Ministry of Education in your alert.
...
We are appalled by the latest act of the Minister of Health of Turkey, which aims to bypass the ban on virginity exams (Ministry of Justice, decree no: 27/123) brought into action two years ago after many years of protest by women and women's groups in Turkey. We know that the attempts to control women's virginity until today have caused the despair and the death of many young women in the country.
The control of virginity is one of the most patriarchal tools of control of women's bodies and lives. The aim of education should be to eradicate such practices that violate women's human rights AND NOT to reinforce them.
THE TURKISH GOVERNMENT HAS NO RIGHT to interfere in young women's control of their own bodies.
The order decreed clearly violates the articles 10, 12, 20 and 42 of the Turkish Constitution, and international conventions that Turkey has signed, such as, Articles 2 and 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Articles 8 and 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights, Articles 7, 17 and 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and CEDAW.
5- Last but not least, it is not about laws; it is about traditions, customs and mindsets. Laws in Turkey may change, but traditions, customs and mindsets seem to last.
Regards,
Siamanto.