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Azg/Mirror On-Line 03-22-2000
Turkish Scholars Acknowledge the Genocide
By Daphne Abeel
Mirror-Spectator Staff
ANN ARBOR, Mich. - In 1998, Prof. Ronald Grigor Suny, professor of political science at the University of Chicago, traveled to Koc University in Istanbul to lecture on the Armenian Genocide. That trip and the ensuing contact with Turkish scholars was the genesis of a three-day workshop this past weekend(March 17-19), held at Wilder House, University of Michigan.
"What was so extraordinary and unexpected," said Suny, in an interview
following the workshop, "was that within just a few minutes into the first
panel, there was a discussion on the highest level, free of political bias.
This is what we had sought - the creation of a community of scholars who
could talk openly about these issues. The Turkish participants, except for
one, used the word 'genocide' repeatedly."
Titled "Armenians and the End of the Ottoman Empire," it brought Armenian
and Turkish scholars together for the first time to engage in an open discussion of how Armenians contributed, adjusted, and, ultimately, felt victim to the transformation from Ottoman Empire to the modern Turkish republic.
Said Suny, "My trip to Istanbul had excited me about the possibilities of
engaging with Turkish scholars." With the assistance of his academic
colleagues at the University of Michigan, Kevork B. Bardakjian, Fatma Muge
Gocek, Stephanie Platz, and Kenneth Church, a broad invitation was issued to scholars in the Armenian and Turkish communities to come together.
"We got a good response, even from Turkish scholars in Turkey, although
there were some from the Armenian community who did not feel ready for this type of discussion," said Suny.
The workshops attracted participants from Istanbul, Germany, New York City, California, Minnesota, Boston, and Princeton, N.J.
Suny, in his opening remarks, praised the participants' courage, saying,
"This is a small, humble and historic meeting. It is the first time scholars of different nationalities, including Armenia and Turkey, have gathered to present papers and discuss, in a scholarly fashion, the fate of the peoples of the Ottoman Empire as that state declined and disintegrated."
While the workshops touched on the fates of Jews, Circassians, Arabs and
Greeks, Suny said, "The principal focus was on the people and events that
have been elided- the massacre and deportations of Armenians by the Ottoman Empire, which constituted the first genocide of the 20th century."
Suny singled out several speakers for comment. Among them was Dr. Gerard J. Libaridian, an historian based in Boston, who served as senior advisor to the former president of Armenia, Lebon Ter-Petrossian. Libaridian participated on a panel titled "The Young Turks and the Armenians." and opened his remarks with the reading of a poem, "The Crossroads" by Eghishe Charents. Using the poem as a touchstone for his talk, he said, "It is important not only what happened, but what we make of what happened. Why do some people like the problem and not the solution? We share a common past that has been hijacked by the nationalists."
Suny also reported on the comments of several Turkish scholars. Salim
Deringil from Bosphorus University in Istanbul said, "This was the most
difficult paper I've written in my life. Venturing into the Armenian crisis is like wandering into a mine field." Suny praised Deringil for producing "wonderful documents relative to the situation of Armenians and Turks in the Ottoman Empire."
Engin Akarli of Brown University called for "a dialogue with the documents
and the need to move away from universally normalized concepts like the
nation-state."
Halil Berktay of Sabanci University in Istanbul presented a paper in which
he explored "the stereotypes of others presented in Turkish literature during the World War I period."
Borrowing a term from another Turkish scholar, Taner Akcam, Berktay spoke of "a collapse panic" in the Ottoman Empire and said, "Today, there are
illusions about Turkish Armenia. It looks as though Anatolia is normal
territory for the Turks. But in 1915, Anatolia was unknown by the Turks, a
backward place. The Turks had to reoccupy it after World War I."
Suny reserved special mention for Akcam, who is affiliated with Stiftung zu Forderung von Wissenschaft und Kultur in Hamburg. Akcam, a radical student leader who opposed the Turkish military regime and escaped from a prison in Ankara was "the first important Turkish scholar to study the Armenian Genocide and to use the word 'genocide'," said Suny. During his
presentation, Akcam used Turkish documents to pinpoint the actual decision to carry out the deportations early in March 1915, after the defeat of the Turkish army on the Caucasian front.
To his Turkish colleagues, Akcam said, "I am so happy to be here. I don't
feel so alone now."
Encouraged by the content and participation in this workshop, Suny said that plans for additional workshops and discussion were in the making.
"We should go on and invite others to join us. It is so important that we
not think of ourselves as Armenian or Turkish historians, but as scholars who are coming together for a mutual discussion."
The tentative title for the next workshop is "World War I and the Ottoman
Empire: Imperial Dissolution in a Transnational Conjuncture."
"Several universities have expressed interest. I have high hopes that this
dialogue will continue," said Suny.