Back in March 2006, Defense-Aerospace relayed a Turkish SSM procurement agency RFI for 4 more diesel-electric submarines:
In this frame, Request for Information is issued to gather administrative, financial and technical information from related Companies who may be willing to participate for the project activities. The companies who are willing to reply to the RFI may request the RFI document by sending an e-mail including their company name and detailed contact address to [colcay at ssm dot gov.tr]. Then, the RFI document will be sent to the related companies by e-mail. The deadline for requesting the RFI document from SSM is May 15th, 2006 by local time 17:00.
Current Incumbents, and Future Possibilities
Atilay Class
Haze Gray notes that Turkey currently operates 6 SSK Atilay Class (Type 209-1200*) boats built between 1975-1989, and will also operate a total of 8 Preveze Class (Type 209-1400*) boats when current commitments are fully built out. The second group of 4 U209-1400s was a DM 996 million contract signed in 1998 for a slightly modified design, and is sometimes referred to as the Gur Class. Golcuk Naval Shipyard has worked in cooperation with HDW on many of these submarines, and will be the local co-production partners for these new type submarines as well.
Turkeys main rival, Greece, currently has 8 SSK Glavkos Class (Type 209/1100-1200*) submarines in service, and is building 4 more SSK Papanikolis Class (Type 214) diesel-electric submarines with air-independent propulsion.
This seemed to put HDW in a favorable position for additional orders from Turkey with its U-212 improved & U-214 Class, and the final outcome bore that out.
Other contenders included firms like Frances DCNS (Agosta Class, Scorpene Class, newer Marlin Class under development), and Spains Navantia Scorpene Class, newer S-80 Class under development). They are always serious competitors; and firms like Kockums AB (Gotland Class, and Collins Class with ASC) and even their Russian neighbors Rubin Central Maritime Design Bureau (Project 636 Improved Kilo Class) had to be seen as possibilities.
Contracts and Key Events
July 2/09: The Turkish government signs a EUR 2.5 billion ($3.5 billion equivalent) contract to co-produce 6 of HDWs U-214 class submarines, with HDWs fuel cells for air independent propulsion. The submarines will be built at the military-owned Golcuk Shipyard near Izmit, and the expected delivery date for the first U-214TN submarines remains 2015.
According to Turk Net Haber, HDW will pre-assemble key structural and mechanical parts in Germany, as well as classified elements such as the fuel cells and propulsion system. All electronic and weapon systems, including sensors, communications, and data processing systems, will be designed and produced in Turkey. Defence Minister Vecdi Gonul has reportedly stated that Turkish industrial participation would be worth around 80% of the deals value.
The order lengthens HDWs lead in air-independent propulsion systems. Once these submarines are fielded, there will then be 36 submarines with HDW fuel cell propulsion systems in operation world-wide. ThyssenKrupp release | Defense News | Turk Net Haber | Defense Aerospace | Reuters Germany [in German].
Aug 26/08: The SSM begins contract negotiations with the HDW/MFI Business Partnership, for U-214 submarines with Air Independent Propulsion. Source.
Nov 12/07: The Turkish Undersecretariat for Defense Industries (SSM) has confirmed 3 bidders for the Future Submarine Project. DCNS in France, HDW/MFI in Germany, and Spains Navantia S.A.
HDW is the current incumbent in Turkey, and their most advanced submarines are the U-212A and U-214 Classes. The U-212A has been ordered by Germany (5) and Italy (2), while the U-214 has been ordered by Turkeys rival Greece (4) and by South Korea (3).
DCNS and Navantia both make Scorpene Class submarines, which have been sold to India (6), Chile (2), and Malaysia (2). That partnership has split over future models, however, with Navantia developing the larger S-80 Class for Spain in cooperation with BAE (4), and DCNS developing the Marlin Class for export.
March 15-16/07: Turkeys SSM holds a bidder conference for RFP purchasers.
Feb 2/07: The Turkish SSM lists the companies who bought the New Type Submarine (AIP) Project RFP.
They are: Armaris (France, would become DCNS); Fincantieri Cantieri Navali İtaliani S.p.A. (Italy); HDW/MFI (Germany); Lockheed Martin Maritime Systems & Sensors (USA); and Navantia S.A. (Spain). Lockheed and Fincantieri are almost certainly positioning themselves as subcontractors.
Dec 28/06: The SSMs RFP announcement raised the total from 4 to 6 submarines, and adds air-independent propulsion systems as a requirement. See release with contact information... but the fee of the RFP is EUR 10,000 (currently about $13,200). Get your Euros in by January 31, 2007, by 17:00 Ankara time.
June 23/06 DIDs Turkey Gets Responses re: Sub Program, Delays Other RFPs covers the firms that responded to the RFI, most of whom are subcomponent manufacturers or services providers. Within the respondent group, HDW, Armaris, and Navantia all build diesel-electric submarine classes with air-independent propulsion; Kockums and Russias Rosoboronexport are conspicuous by their absence.
Links add details re: both the sub RFI, and accompanying competitions for a Submarine Rescue Mother Ship (Moship) and 2 Rescue and Towing Ships.
END NOTES: The U209 Family
HDW family tree
N.B. * = Type 209 boats are often followed by a number that indicates the displacement of their version. Since these numbers have tended to grow over time, they can also help observers determine submarine modernity, but they are not an absolute guide by any means.
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/todays-special-turkey-sub-rfi-02088/#more-2088
Neither HDW subsidiary Kockums AB nor the Rubin Central Maritime Design Bureau requested RFIs though either or both could have theoretically bought an RFP and responded anyway.
The first submarine of the new class is scheduled for delivery in 2015.
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