Solid Earth Geophysics
 


  << Previous Topic | Next Topic >>Return to Index  

Structure of Arabian Platform (Presenter:Mohammed Albulaihed)

May 2 2005 at 11:12 PM
No score for this post

  (Login DEPREM)
Forum Owner

 

The title of weekly reading and presentation is given as "The crustal and upper-mantle structure of the interior Arabian Platform" and may be downloaded from the  given site as:

                                           

The author of above paper is Dr.Al-Amri from the King-Saud University. 


 
Scoring_Disabled_MsgRespond to this message   
AuthorReply


(Login DEPREM)
Forum Owner

Akram's questions/responds reviewed by presenter

No score for this post
May 2 2005, 11:14 PM 

Q.1 What do you suggest that implications of more stations to record earthquake data in Saudi Arabia will help in imaging the crustal structures? And What do you think that the crustal model suggested by the author and described in Table2 can be improved as it already shows a lot of velocity variations in the crustal layers?

Ans. Well, definitely by increasing the number of recording stations we mean that more information we get about earthquakes. By interpreting this valuable earthquake information, we can better image the earth’s structure. If we integrate different information obtained through recent techniques like Receiver function studies, stress distribution, seismic tomography etc. we can improve our results as well as make them accurate.
 
    ---Agree---
 

Q.2 When do the Nyquist frequency cause aliasing while digitization? What do you think?

Ans. Well I think that when the Nyquist frequency fN will be greater than the highest frequency in the function, then it’ll cause the aliasing effect.
 
    ---Agree---
 

Q.3 If we consider the assumptions regarding the vertical velocity gradient and lateral velocity variations, the solutions to elastodynamic equation becomes easy or very difficult?

Ans. Very difficult to solve, if not, then impossible.
    ---Agree---

 
Scoring_Disabled_MsgRespond to this message   


(Login DEPREM)
Forum Owner

Osman's questions/responds reviewed by presenter

No score for this post
May 7 2005, 11:50 PM 

Question #1:

 

Explain briefly Thomson and Haskell matrix method.

 

Answer:

 

The method provides calculations of responses of any number of horizontal layers to incident plane waves ate any angle of incidence, by using products of 4x4 matrices, whose elements are functions of the parameters of each layer and boundary conditions.

--- Agree ---

 

 

Question #2:

 

How the Arabian Platform divided structurally?

 

Answer:

 

  1. Interior homocline, which is 400 km wide belt of sedimentary rocks dipping gently.
  2. Interior platform, 400 km wide where sedimentary rocks dip away from the shield at low angles.
  3. Intrashelf depressions, found around interior homocline and interior platform.

--- Agree ---

 

Question #3:

 

What are the main results generated by the author's model?

 

Answer:

 

The model claimed that the Arabian crust consists of five distinct layers with thicknesses 3 km, 10 km, 8 km, 15 km and 10 km, from top to bottom, with P-wave velocities of 5.6 km/s, 6.3 km/s, 6.6 km/s, 6.9 km/s and 7.6 km/s. For Moho, the velocity is 8.3 km/s for upper mantle and 46 km depth.

--- Agree ---


 
Scoring_Disabled_MsgRespond to this message   


(Login DEPREM)
Forum Owner

Busfar's Questions/Answers reviwed by Bulaihed

No score for this post
May 15 2005, 4:49 AM 

Q:1)
Are GPS readings alone appropriate to determine plate motions?

A:1)
I think other measures should be taken into consideration when constructing
a model for plate motion. GPS readings are very accurate compared to other
methods but are have been taken since the past few decades and no GPS data
is available before that period. However, other readings such as magnetic
anomalies span a wider range of time but the down point in this particular
method is that older readings were taken using instruments that are less
accurate than the ones available nowadays and thus generally tend to be less
accurate than GPS readings.

  Agree


Q:2)
How would we be able to construct a reliable model for plate movement when
geodetic coverage is not equally distributed over the earth?

A:2)
I believe that the studies conducted using the currently available geodetic
data would be much improved and even perhaps arrive at different results and
hence conclusions if geodetic data is obtained equally over the entire
earth. In other words, it doesn’t sound appealing to draw conclusions and
come up with theories when regions are covered by millions of measurements
and other parts of the world are only slightly covered by very few limited
measurements.

  Agree


 
Scoring_Disabled_MsgRespond to this message   
Current Topic - Structure of Arabian Platform (Presenter:Mohammed Albulaihed)
  << Previous Topic | Next Topic >>Return to Index  
Find more forums on Alumni GroupsCreate your own forum at Network54
 Copyright © 1999-2009 Network54. All rights reserved.   Terms of Use   Privacy Statement  
Solid Earth Geophysics