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  • Phases of the Menstrual Cycle
    • waxingmoon (Login waxingmoon)
      SENIOR MEMBER
      Posted Mar 5, 2008 7:17 PM

      These are the phases of the menstrual cycle. The days cited are of course in general and your cycle may vary.

      -------
      menstrual phase ----[days 1 - 4]
      follicular phase (also known as proliferative phase) ----[days 5 - 13]
      ovulation (not a phase, but an event dividing phases)----[day 14]
      luteal phase (also known as secretory phase)----[days 15 - 26]
      ischemic phase (some sources group this with secretory phase)----[days 27 - 28]

      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Days 5 - 13

      During the follicular phase the lining of the uterus thickens, stimulated by gradually increasing amounts of estrogen. Follicles in the ovary begin developing under the influence of a complex interplay of hormones, and after several days one or occasionally two follicles become dominant (non-dominant follicles atrophy and die).

      Day 14

      The dominant follicle releases an ovum or egg in an event called ovulation. (An egg that is fertilized by a spermatozoon will become a zygote, taking one to two weeks to travel down the fallopian tubes to the uterus. If the egg is not fertilized within about a day of ovulation, it will die and be absorbed by the woman's body.[2])

      Days 15 - 26

      After ovulation the remains of the dominant follicle in the ovary become a corpus luteum; this body has a primary function of producing large amounts of progesterone. Under the influence of progesterone, the endometrium (uterine lining) changes to prepare for potential implantation of an embryo to establish a pregnancy.

      Days 26 - 28
      If implantation does not occur within approximately two weeks, the corpus luteum will die, causing sharp drops in levels of both progesterone and estrogen.

      Days 1 - 4

      These hormone drops cause the uterus to shed its lining in a process termed menstruation.

      ------------------------------------------------ source Wikipedia -----------------

      During days 5 - 14 your estrogen would be building to its peak on Day 14 (ovulation)

      During days 15 - 26 your progesterone would be building (if you ovulated)

      During days 26 - 28 and days 1 - 4 your estrogen and progesterone levels would be at their lowest.
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