CUT & PASTE from the National ----10/10/06
http://www.thenational.com.pg/101006/index.htm
Sports by KEVIN PAMBA
PNG needs internet broadband access fast
The University of South Pacific (USP) in Fiji enjoys an internet access bandwidth of 155 megabytes per second (Mbps). This compares with the 2Mbps capacity available to universities and other users in PNG.
The increased and high-speed internet access capacity at USP comes after the Fijian government granted a licence to the regional university to operate an independent internet access. Prior to that, USP “enjoyed 1Mbps”, according to online news reports from Fiji.
The licence specifically allowed USP to directly link up with the Australian Academic Research Network (AARNET), an internet-based network run by a non-profit company funded by 37 Australian universities and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO).
“AARNET provides high-capacity internet services to tertiary education and research communities and prior to USP’s connection, served over 800,000 users,” reported the online site, adding the awarding of the licence and USP’s consequent link up with AARNET came at the end of long negotiations by the university with relevant government ministries and Fiji’s sole international bandwidth provider Fintel and its part owner and government telecommunication monopoly, Fiji Telecom.
The arrangement allows USP an unlimited access to the huge pool of academic and research information available on AARNET.
The Fijian information, communications and media relations minister Simione Kaitani was upbeat when granting the internet licence. He was reported in the local media as saying the government supported increased access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) to foster a “knowledge-based” society in Fiji.
Mr Kaitani said the government was aware of the importance to keep abreast with evolving technology not only for tertiary institutions but also for the general public.
“As the Minister for Information, I applaud the enhancing of internet services at USP, it is in line with my ministry’s vision of an informed, connected and united Fiji.
“The government is happy to grant the licence to USP and hopes it will enhance internet services to meet special requirements by students and staff at the institution,” Mr Kaitani said.
Another online site reported that Amalgamated Telecom Holdings (ATH), which owns Telecom Fiji and has management rights in Fintel, was also enthusiastic about the future.
“The AARNET agreement will bring the world’s reservoir of knowledge to USP through technology and it is for the good of education as a whole,” CEO Lionel Yee said.
“It is for the greater good of Fiji and the region because it will bring the entire area up-to-speed with what is available in other university campuses in the world. It will help educate our people and produce a modern informed workforce.”
The online site also reported that the entire USP campus welcomed the good news with the benefits immediately felt with high-speed access to the internet.
USP’s then acting Vice-Chancellor Prof Rajesh Chandra had said the licence would increase internet broadband at USP by 1Mbps to 155Mbps.
“I’d never imagined the internet could be this fast,” one USP student was quoted.
“I have downloaded some audio files and what would have taken hours before, now takes about three minutes. Another big change is now we can listen to online radio stations from all over the globe and the broadcast comes through clearly,”
another student said.
The PNG Vice-Chancellors’ Committee considers the 2Mbps access provided by Telikom PNG to universities and research institutes are well-below international minimum bandwidth limits and counter-productive.
“Most overseas research institutes and universities find 100Mbps a minimum,” the PNG vice-chancellors said in a paid newspaper advertisement recently.
The USP bandwidth capacity of 155Mbps is above the international minimum.
The universities have been campaigning for independent access to
the internet for educa-tional and research purposes rather than having to go through one gate-way in Telikom.
Information Minister Arthur Somare said in a full-page advertisement yesterday that he was not stopping universities and research organisations to have increased access to the internet as reported in the media recently.
“The reports of me denying students and researchers from accessing the internet are completely wrong, misleading and untrue,” Mr Somare said in the newspaper advert.
He said what was reported was the work of “certain interest groups” out to undermine the government’s ICT policy decision (NEC Decision No. 280).
“The process of policy development is already underway for the ICT sector as whole. And as a responsible government we cannot allow narrow interest groups who have half an agenda to hijack a clear responsible approach to decision making with government to upstage or jeopardise what is good for PNG and all Papua New Guineans,” Mr Somare said.
He said the policy had to consider all parties interested in ICT and the sector as whole and not a segment of the society.
Mr Somare said he was all for ICTs for national development but the hold up was with policy formulation and the current ICT draft policy has to get to the National Executive Council deliberate on.
“I can assure the public that an underlying intention of the development of this policy would be to enable Papua New Guineans to have, as their right, access to internet, (with broadband technology) and other ICT mediums that is affordable, reliable and deliverable on a timely manner,” he added.
“The draft policy takes a holistic approach to ICT development within PNG and accentuates the need to look at the bigger picture on ICT and not just segments of this sector.”
The vice-chancellors, their universities and others interest in increased access to the internet will be keenly waiting for the completed ICT policy.