http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2007/07/13/png-micronesia-top-the-world-in-marijuana-use
PNG, Micronesia "Top The World" In Marijuana Use
By Alex Rheeney in Port Moresby
Friday: July 13, 2007
A United Nations report has singled out Micronesians and Papua New Guineans as the world’s biggest users of marijuana.
The 2007 World Drug Report published by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime did not contain any case studies or chapters on dealing the illicit drug use in PNG and Micronesia.
But there was a table towards the end of the report with the heading “cannabis: annual prevalence of abuse as percentage of the population aged 15-64 (unless otherwise indicated)” which indicated that PNG had 29.5 percent and Federated States of Micronesia 29.1 percent.
Both figures were from 1995 so it is not known if PNG and Micronesia are already experiencing high marijuana addiction problems in their public health systems.
PNG Health Minister Sir Peter Barter, while acknowledging PNG’s illicit drugs problem, said the figure quoted by the UN report was exaggerated.
“I cannot believe PNG rates anywhere as high as this, yes we have marijuana but the other drugs at this stage have not reach a world rating,” he said in an email to Pacific Magazine.
PNG medical practitioners have questioned the accuracy of the figures, such as former University of PNG medical faculty tutor now studying for a PHD in Japan, Dr Rodney Itaki.
“For PNG, the figure of 29.5 per cent (age group 15-64) cannabis prevalence rate is for the year 1995. I assume this is the percentage of the total PNG population aged 15-64 as no denominator is given in the consumers table. Furthermore, the figure for PNG is more than 10 years ago. We cannot be confident of the accuracy of the source of data for that year also,” he said.
The 282-page report details how the world’s drug problem has being contained and that the 2005-06 global markets for the main illicit drugs – opiates, cocaine, cannabis, and amphetamine-type stimulants – remained largely stable.
It is not known how the report reached its conclusion on PNG’s marijuana consumption rate but under international drug conventions, all member states including PNG are required to supply drug-related information to the U.N.
But the PNG Narcotics Bureau, the office tasked with such responsibility, has been inactive in recent years – largely due to political appointments to the director-general’s job which led to clashes and law suits between opposing appointees.
Dr Itaki says improving the country’s monitoring systems, which includes the bureau, could be a solution to problems associated with data inaccuracy.
“What we should be concerned about is how we can make the reporting and the monitoring systems more accurate so that we can have a clear picture of the situation in our country,” he said