There isn't much available for the historical origins of plumb bobbing, but this is a pretty interesting footnote from the
Sunnehanna Amateur in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, first played in 1954:
"In the third year of the tournament [i.e., 1957] there was a 26-year-old by the name of Jack Nicklaus from Columbus, Ohio who shot 72-72-72-70 for 286 to finish fifth. With a golfing maturity well beyond his youth and with his introduction to Sunnehanna of plumb-bobbing for putting, he created an unusual amount of interest and developed a good following."
Incidentally, this recent research might be of interest:
Evaluation of the plumb-bob method for reading greens in putting
Authors: Sasho Mackenzie; Eric Sprigings
Source: Journal of Sports Sciences, Volume 23, Number 1, January 2005, pp. 81-87(7)
Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd
Abstract:
This study evaluated the validity of the plumb-bob method as used to determine the break of a putt. Two separate experiments were conducted to examine the consequence of violating inherent assumptions in the method. In the first experiment, a controlled putting environment was constructed to assess the plumb-bob method in determining the break of a putt, if the slope of the green was not constant from the position of the golfer behind the ball through to the hole. It was determined that if the slope of the green beneath the golfer was different from the slope between the ball and the hole, then the plumb-bob method would provide an incorrect indication of break. The second experiment examined the ability of a golfer to stand perpendicular to a slope. Half of the participants in the study deviated by ± 1.5° or greater from standing perpendicular to a slope. A + 1.5° error on a 1.4 m ( 4.5 ft) putt translates into reading an extra 0.08 m of break and a missed putt. The plumb-bob method was found to be an invalid system for determining the break of a putt.
Keywords: balance; golf; physical model; putting
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1080/02640410410001730232
This from 1956 Masters Champ
Jackie Burke Jr. in Golf Digest (April 1992):
"You can tell putting is in the mind just by watching people. I watch them making practice strokes and I wonder what they're practicing. If I did that I wouldn't know which practice stroke to choose, which one I would actually try to use on the ball. Same thing with plumb-bobbing. It's a pitiful waste of time. I wouldn't do it, no way. The guy who does that is just trying to do anything in order to avoid getting over the ball and stroking it."
So far as I can get a sense of the history, plumb bobbing seems to have arrived in pro golf somewhere around 1950-1955. Anyone have better info?
Cheers!
Geoff Mangum
Putting Coach and Theorist
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