Greetings all,
Got some time in the shop today and needed a couple of holes for the breeches of the Girandoni rifles we're making. Starting with a 1" square 12L14 bar, I need through holes .510" X .610".
[IMG]
![[linked image]](http://i267.photobucket.com/albums/ii311/morrodds/Breech1.jpg)
[/IMG]
The corner and center holes are drilled.
[IMG]
![[linked image]](http://i267.photobucket.com/albums/ii311/morrodds/Breech2.jpg)
[/IMG]
A .500" endmill enlarges hole and removes most material.
[IMG]
![[linked image]](http://i267.photobucket.com/albums/ii311/morrodds/Breech3.jpg)
[/IMG]
A .375" square tool bit is ground with a 6 degree angle and mounted in an R8 mill holder with a brass shim to give a slight clearance. Here it is being set square with the bar before starting a cut. Note the face clearance. The mill spindle is locked at each side.
[IMG]
![[linked image]](http://i267.photobucket.com/albums/ii311/morrodds/Breech4.jpg)
[/IMG]
The tool is stroked up and down, advanced ~ .002" each time, until the endmill cuts are reached. Wish I had a shaper! Note the slight groove on the far side from the endmill cut, also the brass shim on the back of the tool. A couple of more passes without advancing the tool cleaned up that groove.
[IMG]
![[linked image]](http://i267.photobucket.com/albums/ii311/morrodds/Breech5.jpg)
[/IMG]
Here are the finished holes. The bottom is within .001" of spec with no taper. The upper was my first attempt, note the taper and remainder of the endmill cut, I forgot the shim which left no clearance on the face of the tool.
The second hole took ~ one hour start to finish. The first over twice that.
Hope this interests someone.
Martin
'It used to be only death and taxes; now, of course, there's shipping and handling, too.'